What is a safety data sheet (SDS)?

A safety data sheet (SDS) is a crucial document that provides detailed information about the hazards associated with chemicals. It is designed to communicate the potential risks that a chemical can pose to health and safety, including information regarding proper handling, storage guidelines, and emergency measures. Each SDS contains standardized sections that include details on chemical properties, toxicity, safe handling practices, first aid measures, and environmental effects.

The importance of the SDS is underscored by its role in ensuring that workers who handle hazardous materials are equipped with the necessary information to protect themselves and others. Regulatory agencies mandate the use of SDS to promote workplace safety and to manage chemical risks effectively.

The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of an SDS. Inventory management documents focus on tracking stock levels, reports on equipment performance assess machinery functionality rather than chemical hazards, and checklists for equipment inspection are used to ensure tools and machines are operating safely and correctly. Therefore, the document that specifically addresses chemical hazards aligns perfectly with the definition of a safety data sheet.