What type of maintenance involves replacing parts before they fail?

The concept of maintenance that involves replacing parts before they fail is known as preventive maintenance. This approach focuses on regular and systematic inspections, servicing, and replacement of parts to avoid unexpected failures and prolong the lifespan of equipment.

Preventive maintenance is designed to prevent breakdowns and maintain equipment in optimal working condition. By implementing this strategy, organizations can reduce downtime, improve reliability, and ensure safety, as potential issues are addressed before they lead to equipment failure. This proactive stance allows for maintenance activities to be scheduled at convenient times, thereby minimizing disruptions to operations.

In contrast, reactive maintenance refers to responding to equipment failures after they occur, which can lead to unplanned downtime. Predictive maintenance involves monitoring the condition of equipment to predict failures before they happen but doesn’t necessarily focus on scheduled part replacements as preventive maintenance does. Cyclic maintenance usually refers to performing maintenance tasks at regular time intervals but does not inherently include the practice of replacing components specifically before failure occurs.